NASA/JPL planetary defense · checked daily

Near-Earth space,
made legible.

A calm, evidence-first view of close approaches, impact-risk changes, and atmospheric fireballs—without turning every asteroid into an alarm.

All sources reporting Last watch run: 10 November 2026 · 19:00 UTC
Sentry catalog
2,243
Current risk-table objects
Watch signals
254
Crossing an attention floor
Upcoming passes
2
Within 5.0 lunar distances
Torino above zero
0
Public-concern rating

Right now

The signal before the noise

Risk is more than a probability. These summaries keep distance, size, and the public communication scales in view together.

Current posture

No elevated Torino ratings

Every object currently in the Sentry table is Torino 0: no unusual level of public concern. Tiny modeled probabilities can still appear in the catalog.

Highest watch signal29075 has the highest displayed cumulative Palermo value (-0.98). Negative values remain below the background hazard.
Next close pass2026 VP8 is next, at 2.95 lunar distances.

The 2029 anchor

99942 Apophis

A roughly 340 m asteroid will pass inside geostationary orbit on 13 April 2029. NASA has ruled out an impact during this encounter.

885days to closest approach
~32,000 km above Earth ~340 m across Safe pass impact ruled out
Open the JPL record →

The next 30 days

Upcoming close approaches

CNEOS passes within 5 lunar distances, ordered soonest first. “Closer watch” describes the pass—not a hazard forecast.

In 3 days

2026 VP8

Closer watch
Miss distance2.95 LD
Earth Moon’s average orbit = 1 LD
Estimated size
~13 m
Relative speed
6.2 km/s

A close approach is a measured miss distance, not an impact prediction. Size is estimated from brightness and assumed reflectivity.

In 24 days

2019 XF2

Tracked pass
Miss distance3.10 LD
Earth Moon’s average orbit = 1 LD
Estimated size
~14 m
Relative speed
10.2 km/s

A close approach is a measured miss distance, not an impact prediction. Size is estimated from brightness and assumed reflectivity.

LD means one average Earth–Moon distance, about 384,400 km. Download this approach window as JSON.

CNEOS Sentry

Explore the risk table

Start with 254 objects crossing at least one watch rule, or inspect all 2,243. A place in Sentry is not a prediction of impact.

Loading the Sentry catalog…

Other signals

Atmosphere and source health

Bright fireballs are normal evidence of small space rocks meeting the atmosphere. Source health shows whether the daily view is complete.

Last 30 days

Reported fireballs

CNEOS source ↗

No fireball above the reporting floor in this snapshot.

Energy is estimated total impact energy in kilotons of TNT. CNEOS reporting can arrive days or weeks after an event.

Daily ingest

Source health

Updated 10 November 2026 · 19:00 UTC
  • SentryImpact-risk table
    Reporting
  • Close ApproachNear-Earth passes
    Reporting
  • FireballAtmospheric bolides
    Reporting

A transient source failure keeps its previous snapshot and is retried next run, so missed changes are not silently discarded.

The honesty layer

How this watch decides what matters

The source data is authoritative; the attention rules are deliberately plain, version-controlled, and visible here.

0–10

Torino scale

The public communication scale combines likelihood and consequence. Zero means no unusual public concern; a move above zero is always surfaced.

Read the CNEOS guide ↗
−∞ → +

Palermo scale

Compares a modeled impact risk with the ordinary background hazard. Negative values are below background; the watch floor is -3.0.

Read the CNEOS guide ↗
P × size

Probability needs context

A small object can carry a larger probability and still pose little consequence. The watcher also considers diameter, scale ratings, and material change.

Open CNEOS Sentry ↗
01FetchThree CNEOS feeds + NeoWs context
02CompareDiff against the committed snapshot
03ExplainDeterministic, plain-language alerts
04RecordIssues, Pages, and a git ledger
Current attention floors Palermo ≥ -3 Impact probability ≥ 0.0001 Estimated diameter ≥ 140 m Close pass ≤ 5 LD